{"id":929,"date":"2019-05-15T14:53:56","date_gmt":"2019-05-15T14:53:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.besafe.net\/?p=929"},"modified":"2023-06-07T08:35:53","modified_gmt":"2023-06-07T08:35:53","slug":"threat-assessment-model-stopping-a-shooting-before-it-begins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.besafe.net\/news\/threat-assessment-model-stopping-a-shooting-before-it-begins\/","title":{"rendered":"Stopping a Shooting Before It Begins – The Threat Assessment Model"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I know he\u2019s going to explode. I just want to get it off my chest in case something does happen and I do believe something’s going to happen.<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This call was made to the FBI on Jan 5, 2018. \u00a0It was the latest in a series of warnings over the course of several years. Tips about stockpiled weapons and disturbing social media posts, threats made to a nearby school, and other unsettling behavior.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Red flags that were largely ignored or mishandled.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A month later, Nikolas Cruz walked into Marjory Stone Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida and killed 17 people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As more details began to emerge after the attack, the questions came, and the soul-searching began. How? How could this possibly have happened? What went wrong?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And how can we make sure this doesn\u2019t happen again?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a result of the Parkland shooting, the <\/span><b>Federal Commission on School Safety <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">was launched. They acknowledged that each school was different, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.besafe.net\/news\/improve-school-safety-according-to-us-secret-service\/\">must have their own security protocols<\/a> based on their circumstances. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But the commission also stressed the importance of establishing what they call a <\/span><b><i>Threat Assessment Model<\/i><\/b><b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Threat Assessment Model teaches cooperation at the school level, but also with local and federal organizations and law enforcement. The model is detailed in reports by the <\/span><b>FBI, United States Secret Service, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and <\/span><b>Department of Homeland Security.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By following this process, schools and communities can be more alert to signs and behaviors that may have otherwise gone unnoticed, and be <\/span><b>better prepared to act on them.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Below, we\u2019ve outlined some key notes.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\"><b>Assemble a threat assessment team<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-937 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.besafe.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/businessmen-businesspeople-businesswomen-1249158-1024x672.jpg\" alt=\"threat assessment team schools\" width=\"800\" height=\"525\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first step is to establish a <\/span><b>Threat Assessment Team<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> made up of school faculty. This should include a variety of members, such as teachers, guidance counselors, coaches, and school resource officers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Team should meet regularly, and upon reports of concerning student behavior, will consider each situation, assess the threat level, and act accordingly. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depending on the threat level, approachable members of the team may be assigned to reach out and build a friendly connection with troubled students. Or, it may be that the situation is more urgent, and deeper intervention may be required.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One tip offered in the report:<\/span><b> feel free to change the name<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u201cThreat Assessment Team\u201d may sound a bit intense for kids or teens, so they may hesitate to cooperate. Some schools have opted for titles such as \u201cAssessment and Care Team\u201d instead.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\"><b>Identifying concerning behavior<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-936 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.besafe.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/adult-advice-advise-1059113-1024x958.jpg\" alt=\"school security safety threat assessment team identify concerning behavior\" width=\"800\" height=\"748\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although people who commit mass shootings are not all cut from the same cloth, \u00a0there are often<\/span><b> common warning signs manifested in a number of ways<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some of these are obvious, and require immediate intervention. Things like making threats or engaging in violence, bringing a weapon to school, bullying or harassing others. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But there are other things to be on the lookout for. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>USSS <\/b><b><i>Operational Guide for Preventing Targeted School Violence<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> highlights some of these signs:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marked decline in performance; increased absenteeism <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Withdrawal or isolation <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sudden or dramatic changes in behavior or appearance<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Drug or alcohol use <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Erratic, depressive, and other emotional or mental health symptoms <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inappropriate or heightened interest in guns, mass attacks, school attacks or other violent acts<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If these behaviors are observed or reported to the Team,<\/span><b> schools can offer resources and support<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the form of mentoring and counseling, mental health care, tutoring, or social and family services.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the guide further states, <\/span><b>the threshold for intervention should be relatively low.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> That way, teams can identify students in distress before their behavior escalates to the point that others are concerned about their safety or the safety of others. <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">“It is much easier to intervene when the concern is related to a student\u2019s struggle to overcome personal setbacks, such as a romantic breakup, than when there are concerns about threats posed to others.\u201d \u00a0– p.4<\/span><\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\"><b>Get the students involved<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-935 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.besafe.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/bags-best-friends-daylight-1516440-1024x678.jpg\" alt=\"teacher shows interest in student\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Students themselves are an invaluable resource for acting on potential dangers. They spend way more time with fellow students than teachers, so they can provide insight that may have gone unnoticed by faculty members. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The key is getting them on your side. Unfortunately, the Parkland shooting is not the only time where threats were known well in advance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>National Threat Assessment Center (NTAC) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">came up with a startling statistic: In roughly 81% of school shootings, others were aware of either threats made, or <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the actual plans of the attackers.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How is that possible?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Well, one reason students may not come forward is because of fear. No one likes to be called a snitch. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So <\/span><b>students need to be informed on the difference between \u201csnitching\u201d, and relaying vital information<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. One is for personal gain. The other, for helping people, and potentially saving them from getting hurt.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Students need to be assured they won\u2019t get in trouble for alerting the Team to potential dangers. Also, that they can share information <\/span><b>anonymously<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and that <\/span><b>the information will be followed up on<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. An environment of communication is vital.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is why the U.S. Secret Service recommends that <\/span><b>students receive similar training as the Threat Assessment Teams<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. If they are aware of the process in place to help troubled youth, it will encourage them to come forward and open up.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ffcc00;\"><b>School safety is everyone\u2019s responsibility <\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4648 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.besafe.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/bonding_students-e1595871574117.jpg\" alt=\"school safety security besafe\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Following the Parkland shooting, the FBI acknowledged that they made mistakes in their handling of the warnings they received. It was a stark reminder that <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">everyone<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> needs to <\/span><b>communicate properly<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><b>act on the red flags<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that are raised.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hopefully, this standardized process will aid in dealing with school threats before they escalate. Of course, no system (or human being) is perfect, so it\u2019s possible that some at-risk youth may slip through the cracks. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That\u2019s why many schools have security measures in place in the event of an attack. These range from school resource officers and camera systems, to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.besafe.net\/activeshield-building-safety-platform\/\">artificial intelligence and IoT-enabled technologies<\/a>. Some suggestions <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">can be found in the <\/span><b>DHS K-12 School Security Guide<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By implementing the threat assessment model and other security tools, we can help ensure that schools are a safe, secure place for all.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>“I know he\u2019s going to explode. I just want to get it off my chest in case something does happen and I do believe something’s going to happen.\u201d This call was made to the FBI on Jan 5, 2018. \u00a0It was the latest in a series of warnings over the course of several years. Tips [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":932,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10,9],"tags":[29,11,30,16,43,45,19,15,18,34,17,32,39,71],"class_list":["post-929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lessons-case-studies","category-school-safety","tag-department-of-homeland-security","tag-dhs","tag-federal-commission","tag-gun-violence","tag-safety","tag-safety-plan","tag-school","tag-school-safety","tag-school-security","tag-school-shooting","tag-security","tag-shooting","tag-shooting-prevented","tag-threat-assessment-model"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.besafe.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.besafe.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.besafe.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.besafe.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.besafe.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=929"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.besafe.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/929\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.besafe.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.besafe.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.besafe.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.besafe.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}